Editorials and ArticlesThe world of music according to jason
11/17/05Pay Per Play - A Basic PrimerEver wonder how that cocky local band that can barely play an e chord, got to open up for one of the bigger bands around? It’s called pay-per-play and it has nothing to due with talent. What exactly is pay-per-play? Basically a band signs a contract promising to sell x amount of tickets for y amount of money, usually the band buys the tickets up front and at a discounted rate, the theory being the band sells them at face value and makes their gas and expense money. All ready the older players are getting in an uproar,” I’d never pay blah blah blah blah back in my day we got paid blah blah”, yes that was true years ago but the times they are a changing, and yes if you are playing 3 sets of cover tunes you should be getting paid and not paying, but shut up and listen for a little bit and you will realize that it doesn’t include that type of music, but can, and might help you fulfill a dream or two. That being said I’m going to try and explain all sides of this touchy subject so everyone can better understand what exactly what is going on. First off bands CANNOT look at a ppp (pay-per-play) show as a quick trip to a record deal, because it isn’t going to happen. Do you know where the cd you give the lead singer ends up? It’s not into the hands of their label or manager or whoever you got them to say they’d pass it on to. Musicians (even in big bands) are people first, and will usually be nice and tell you what you want to hear, take your cd and then forget it back in the dressing room when they leave. Just because a well known band is playing doesn’t mean that there will be lots of record execs, a+r guys or other industry personal, in fact there won’t be any, remember it may be the highlight of your life, but to them it’s just another day at work. Also don’t expect to be able to kick it and hang out with the big band before and after the show, it’s not going to happen, all the band wants to do is relax for a bit before the show and not be bothered, and after the show its merch sales and autographs, then once again they just want to unwind for a little bit before they head out on the road. What they don’t want is someone hassling them for shows or a helping hand etc. etc. Just don’t confuse basic human kindness as an offer for friendship. The road to rock stardom is a long hard path that doesn’t begin by opening up for a band. What ppp shows can be is a great way to get some new exposure and contacts while playing on a great stage and sound system, and if done right can be a great little money maker for the band. What make money? Yes make money, remember it is only ppp if you don’t sell your tickets, and in all honesty it’s not different than playing for the door. If you are lazy and don’t promote and spend money for a play for the door show it’s going to cost you money as well. How? First off is gas money, then figure in all the food you eat on the trip all the booze you drink, the cost of string, sticks, amp, skins and speaker wear and breakage etc etc. Don’t forget to include the costs of flyering and merch as well as the hassles of trying to talk everyone you know and see into coming down to just see you and a few other bands they haven’t heard of. Now offer those same people a ticket to see their favorite band in a smaller venue of 500 people or so, at a price of usually half of what it would cost to see them at a huge venue and you have an easy no hassle sale, it’s like selling a heater to an Eskimo. And you are making a few bucks per sale, enterprising bands can turn more cash doing this than playing for the door with the bar skimming, all you have to do is choose your shows right (see list below) and invest a little money. While the contacts you will make won’t be industry big whigs, they will be much more important and useful, a bunch of like minded and genred bands and their friends and fans, that will more than likely want to trade shows even if not worse case scenario is you get to hang out with a bunch of cool bands and listen to one of your idols play on a stage you just sweated on. This is also an audition of yours for the promoter, if you are as good as you think you are and conduct yourself in a professional manner more than likely you will be contacted to play again without having to sell the tickets. While on paper it all sounds hunky-dory but many people have left ppp shows with a bad taste due to promoter “scams”. While I’m not jumping to conclusions most of the time the “scams” are due to the bands either lacks of understanding or knowledge in business. 1. Stay away from Emergenz type festivals, with multi cities and huge amounts of bands. While it’s not a scam in the legal sense, they are just selling you what you want to believe. What happens is you play in some small room or club way away from the main area for a bunch of other bands that got screwed the same as you. When was the last time you heard an interview go “well after we won emergenz, we went on to get signed, sell a ton of records and get famous” trust me if it has happened it would be in all the damned emails they are constantly bombarding you with. Once again 2. If the band seems to big to be playing that venue, they probably are, the easiest way to find out is to email the bands label or management (usually found on their website) don’t however say you are in a band, in will get deleted once they get that far, under the assumption you are begging for a deal or to play, simple inquire as a fan that you had heard so and so was playing, and you wondered how you could get tickets. 3. Stay away from shows that have more than 10-12 bands playing or ones that have multiple stages, chances are you are just going to get disappointed. 4. Once again if they promise you anything more than a good time and a great show are wary because that is where the dance begins. While this may still not make sense, look at it from the promoter’s eyes, the local promoter doing it not the big national types. Bands are notorious for lying about draws, their talent etc. etc. its part of the game. But the game is also the promoter/owner’s job, and how they pay the bills, you feed them a line of crap saying x amount of people come to see you and you send them your slickly produced cd that took 2000 takes and 3000 overdubs to complete. Then on show day, you bring nobody and your noise drives out their regulars and who is left holding the bag still having to pay the utilities and employee wages? Say you bring 30 people that’s a good draw, those people would each have to drink 10 drinks that the owner is making a dollar off of, to just cover the $300 guarantee They aren’t making a dollar per drink either, by the time you factor in loss, theft, giveaways, salary of whose pouring it, cost of glass its being poured in, cost to wash that glass etc etc. Just because the drink is 5 bucks doesn’t mean its 5 bucks in their pocket. A few bad nites can ruin a place a lot of times, or at least end any hopes of having bands there. This way no matter what the bills are getting covered, and they get to scout out the more self-motivated bands to play on other nites where the headliners aren’t national. Once again its only pay per play if you don’t sell your tickets… 08/21/0510 sure fire ways to tell the band playing is going to rock10 sure fire ways to tell the band playing is going to rock1. The guy you just talked to you in bathroom and didn't brag about being in a band is now up on stage singing. 2. There are alot of out of town people who drove in to the show. 3. The chicken wire is there to protect the crowd. 4. The club is packed, and the singer says he wishes their friends could see this crowd. 5. The band is wearing nothing but socks, and not on their feet. 6. You see other musicians there anxious to see the show. 7. The police have a presence outside the show, 3 hours prior to doors opening. 8. There are almost as many people protesting the show as there is watching it. 9. The crowd knows the bass player by name. 10. You hear the club owner scurrying off to find a goblet of brown m-n-m's 10 sure fire ways to know the band playing is going to suck.10 sure fire ways to know the band playing is going to suck.1. When asked what type of music they play, the genre has a pre or post before it, or includes the words avant-garde. 2. The band has the same haircuts and makeup as 80's pop synth bands, only instead of bright shiny clothing, they all wear black. 3. The band has more roadies than members. 4. The band members try and engage you in conversation that leads to them being able to say they are playing. 5. The band is emo or screamo. 6. Everyone in the band is sporting brand new "gig" clothes and haircuts. 7. The band takes forever to set up, and whines throughout soundcheck about monitor mixes. 8. A member is sitting in the middle of the stage stringing a guitar. 9. The band takes more time setting up stage props than their gear. 10. The band and "crew" all have their own homemade all-access laminates on in a bar with 1 room. 08/19/05Top 10 Lies Told By Local BandsTop 10 lies told by local bandsIn no particular order other than how i thought of them…… 1. we have opened up for “insert big band here” 2. we have a huge crowds at our shows 3. we are signed to a label. 4. we have radio play all over the world. 5. we have lots of fans 6. we have tons of myspace friends, plays, purevolume charts etc etc. 7. yeah we trade shows. 9. yeah we know how to do a soundcheck and set change. 10. we have toured all over our area. remember that club owners talk amongst themselves, so you may think you pulled one over on someone, but then everyone else in the area is now hip to your game. 08/07/05Watts an Ohm?Watts an Ohm?a guide to buying amps and cabsProbably the single hardest part of buying a new amp or cab, other than paying for it, has to be figuring out how many watts of an amp for how many ohms of speakers. There is a good reason for that, to fully understand exactly what it all means, one has to have a degree in engineering, it’s that complicated.
Lol don’t worry everyone’s head hurts now, okay so now that you see what sort of complications we are working with,I won’t use anymore equations or forumlas, I’m going to attempt to put it all into simple terms that everyone can understand, so please don’t send me emails, giving detailed explantations on how I was wrong in oversimplifying and then attach a 4 page equation that will explain it better. Ok lets get started with the amp or head. They are rated by watts like everyone knows, watts are basically how loud the amp is, a 100w amp is louder than a 50w, a 200w amp is louder than 100w and so on and so forth. This is just a generalaztion, so don’t send me stories of how much your 50w amp smokes. Now keep in mine this is the peak amount of power they amp can produce when running wide open/turned up all the way, and only for millaseconds, a 100w amp doesn’t pump out a continous 100w of power, this is the part where amp makers get tricky. The actual numbers that mean something, which are usually hidden on the back or buried in the spec sheet, is RMS rating. Continuous or RMS power simply tells us how much power a given amp can deliver day-in/day-out on a steady basis. (RMS stands for root means square, an equation that specifies average power). So a 300w amp with a RMS of 150w, would run 150w, all the time and peak out to 300w for small amounts of time. (just an example each amp’s rating is different). That leaves ohms, and keeping with my promise of no more math stuff, I’m going to skip explaining it, as long as you know how to use the number of ohms, you really don’t need to know what they are or what they do, a google search will provide more detailed info, but it is basically the resistance the power has to go thru, using a plumbing example I saw somewhere, if your amp was a water system, water is sound, the water pressure is the watts, and the ohms would be the size of the pipe; which restricts how much water can actually get thru at one time. Confused yet? I’m going to explain how this all correlates with the cabinet and then give you some easy to understand examples with real products, and a cheat sheet to match up cabs and and amps. Now that you kind of have an understanding of all those numbers and words, you have I’m sure started to realize that the cabs have the same nonsense rating on them as well. Behringer:300w RMS into 4 ohms. You should have the basics down enough to go out and buy an amp or cab without fear. Cheat sheet 4 ohm amp 8ohm head 08/05/05Pick Versus FingersPick Versus Fingers This debate has probably raged on since the invention of the electric bass guitar, and to me it’s one of the most pointless arguments made in the bassist community. Each method is a techniques no different than a hammer on or trill or slide, so why would you want to limit yourself and your playing ? Would you refuse to to use a hammer on if a group of people, started to tell you that “real” bassists don’t use them? Or would you go tell them to stick it where the sun don’t shine? In my opinion, those who are so adamant about the finger-style are just looking for a quick ego boost, and a way to argue that bass is harder than guitar. Ego driven players like that really shouldn’t be playing the bass anyways, as the instrument isn’t about glory and fame. Ok now before everyone gets their panties in a bunch, let me explain myself a little more. You should approach each song individually, not your set as a whole, so when you are crafting your basslines you should take into account what is going to make the song sound best, no matter what technique you may need. Let’s say that your band’s newest song is really catchy, it just needs that tight solid sounding bass line that can only be had by using a pick and pumping 8ths, to give the song that last little hook to push it into hit single status. Now if you refuse to use a pick (don’t matter what you say you can’t duplicate a pick with your fingers) because of some credo you read or heard about and therefore keep the song from hitting it would pretty much classify you with what I said earlier. Myself I follow the school of what’s best for the song I use, now if you are playing in a funk band or something that requires you to play fingerstyle, by all means don’t pick up a pick and try and funk it out, it all goes back to what does the song need, why you may never need to use a pick in your situation doesn’t mean it should be laughed off as inferior or completely ignored as a tool. I often switch back and forth between the two during songs, keeping the pick in my teeth while using my fingers. If the song needs something I don’t let what other people may think get into the process at all, I go ahead and use whatever is needed to make the song sound best. While some think it takes more skill to play with your fingers than versus a pick they are sadly mistaken, for every great fingerstyle player there’s a picker out there that will make them go “wow”. I was guilty of this myself until our music started to require that I use a pick, and I found out it’s a lot harder than it looks, and that it takes a lot of work to get your wrist in shape to accomplish it. Of course there are people out there that try and claim they can get the same sound with their hands as with a pick; unfortunately simple common sense and physics prove this wrong. The picking sound is made by a solid plastic object striking the string in almost 90 degree angles up and down. Fingerstyle requires you hit the string with a softer flesh covered finger at probably a 45 degree angle, no way to produce the same sounds; you can get close but not the same thing. And really why settle for second rate, when the real deal cost’s a dime and sets in your pocket. So instead of warring with each other over stupid piddly things that will never have a winner or loser, for every great reason to use a pick only there’s an equally great reason not to use one, let’s all agree both are valid and important techniques that everyone should be proficient with. That way we can start working out how to steal the groupies from the yellers and twangers. 07/23/05The Death of Peer 2 PeerThe Death of P2P I think you can finally say the p2p (peer to peer) file sharing systems like kazaa are dead in the water and with it the general free downloading of music on the internet. While some systems like bittorrent will continue to thrive in their small tech-geek niche, the days of joe surfer getting the new Jessica Simpson cd for free has gone the way of tight rolled guess jeans and hair sprayed poof balls. And before those at the RIAA start celebrating about how their tough cop antics of prosecuting teenage girls for theft actually worked, I’ll give you a more real world answer as to why it’s dead and it has nothing to do with legal ramifications. What killed it was the peer itself, and more specifically greed of those peers. Which is surprising that the record company couldn’t see that coming and saved themselves millions in cash and who knows how much the bad pr cost. As in the real world whenever a group of people is grouped together in some sort of community, there will be a few who will take advantage of the others either thru theft, smooth talking etc. etc. So what happened was people realized that they could make money taking advantage of all the not so computer literate flocking to use this service. How you ask? When you install the actual sharing program, other software manufactures pay that company to include their program into the file sharing program, so in order to use the file sharing program you must have the other programs installed and running, mind you this all happens without you knowing, you already agreed to this when you installed the file sharing program, check the fine print…. What these programs do is track where and what you see on the web and usually will offer pop up banners for similar products, and since the ad is being opened by an installed program, it won’t get stopped by a pop up blocker. It’s like clicking on a link in a word doc, and connecting to the net. Now someone is paying a fraction of a cent for each time an ad is shown, now multiple that by everyone using a file share system usually in the millions, now multiple that by say 5 ads per person per web surfing session (the programs run 24/7 whether you are downloading or not) and you are talking some serious money. This doesn’t even account for the money made just selling your surfing habits which are a premium for internet marketers. What’s bad is that done carefully and without greed, you would never know what was going on, a couple of well made spyware programs can run on your computer forever without being noticed or affecting computer speed. But money talked so more and more software got added to the install, and the software got sneakier in efforts to bypass spyware detection programs. These programs can open up a backdoor and install even more of their programs onto your system, and it all appears normal to your computer. As more and more programs start running computer performance begins to get effected more and more, until your computer is a crawl and you don’t know why. Then everyone wanted in on the game, so people started to play the system, hiding their own spyware programs as mp3s, and these spyware are the really nasty ones too, they are the ones that just throw pop ups at you till your computer crashes. They also open the backdoor, and fill your computer with all sorts of crap programs. These are also the programs that hijack your homepage and default search engines. While genius programming is behind all the software, common sense is not, nowadays after getting infected a computer is almost immediately unusable online. If you aren’t online they aren’t getting paid, not very smart there as the revenue stream is disabled before it can provide any return. Pure greed and impatience, a constant stream over time makes a lot more than a one time payoff. No matter how much you want to hear a song nothing is worse than having a computer crash, unless it’s taking that crashed computer to the local geek store and explain to them how it wasn’t porn you were looking at and paying a bunch of money to have it fixed. Usually after one repair bill comes the end of using p2p, as that is what the geek said caused it. As this scenario plays its way across the world, you have less and less real people offering up real files to share. This causes the available pool of downloads to fill more and more up with the bogus spyware programs. Making it easier and easier for this scenario to keep playing out until all is left is the bogus stuff. But while the RIAA may think of this as a win, but really they got beat. For $10 a month I can listen to pretty much anything I would ever want to listen to as much as I want thru rhapsody, before all this downloading stuff started I would have had to go out and buy the cds to hear what I wanted at $15 bucks a pop. I don’t know what world the record execs live in but a $3 cord hooked into a normal stereo turns your home computer into your home stereo, or a $20 set of powered speakers and the computer is a good stereo on its own. So for $10 bucks my “cd” collection contains over a million songs, that are impossible to steal from parties. Do the math, that’s quite a bit of money they are losing. Makes you wonder what would have happened if the record companies wouldn’t have made such a fuss. Without their outcry there was no media story, no media story meant everyone’s grandma and grandpa wouldn’t know what napster and kazaa was. Without the mass influx of newly informed people of how to get free music, p2p would have either continued operating in a quiet little corner of the web or suffer its death due to greed like it is now. The result would have been no need for these downloading services like rhapsody and the new napster to exist, the record companies grudgingly accepted them with a “better than nothing” attitude. They want that $15 sale a lot more than the $5 one no matter what they say. This could also effectively kill the “filthy rich rock star” as well, since there is going to be an obvious cash shortage in the future, they can’t pay what they don’t have. So a way to look at it is the music biz (artists included) greed drove up the price of cds, when it takes 3-4 hours working at min. wage to make enough to buy a cd, a free alternative is enticing, add in the rise of the internet and it all fits together nicely. One thing about the internet is that numbers don’t mean quite the same, sites can operate with hundreds of thousands to millions of visitors/users and never be in the public eye at all. So peer to peer could have operated at the same level of participation it was at when the RIAA started to complain, and no one would have known and it wouldn’t have grown as big as fast just sorted existed kinda like bittorrent.(if you have to ask case in point). What I think happened was some pencil pusher saw a few hundred thousand people times $15 per cd being traded and went wow. What they didn’t realize was that one chances are that the music being traded was not going to be bought by the downloader if the download wasn’t there, “if it’s free I’ll take it but I’m not going to pay for it” type of deal. In the smaller setting like p2p was, it was more of a community with people actually buying cds and sharing with others that were buying different cds, it wasn’t until after it became widespread that you had the users that just downloaded and didn’t add new material.. How did it get widespread? Once they RIAA started grumbling about it and the media picked up on it. In an effort to try and stop a small amount of people from trading music they wouldn’t buy, they ended up having to offer their bread and butter consumers worldwide the same exact product for a 1/3 less money. 06/04/05Flyers - Are They Worth It ?ok, before everyone gets all in an uproar, let me clarify something real quick, there are select locations in areas, where posting a flyer is beneficial , and you are a fool not to put one up there, what im talking about is the practice of printing out a 1000 flyers for a show and posting it all over town in any place where there is room. you know, the tactic preached on every band resource book, website, newsletter etc. in the known universe. i will go out on a limb and say they are all full of crap, other than those few locations, general flyering is a waste of time and money. years ago before the internet took hold, this was a good practice as it was the only way to get the word out about shows, but those days are long gone. when was the last time you actually looked at another band's flyer? when was the last time you went to a show on a whim cause you saw a random flyer? when was the last time you went to a show after seeing about it on a bands website? or from getting emailed about it? how many people not in bands pay attention to the street post plastered 10 layers deep with flyers? before you go saying how its like billboard advertising, and getting your name out and seen, yes if you get rent a billboard you will get the benefits without a doubt, but to expect the same results from an 8x10 soaked and stained piece of paper is just naive. once again when was the last time you checked out a band from a flyer? how about your friends not into the local music scene? to be honest flyering will cause more problems than good, for one alot of the bands have flyers that are questionable in taste, and shouldn't be in public, im not a prude, and can talk dirty enough to make a sailor blush, but there is a time and a place for all that and your local streets aren't the place. while you may think you will get alot of notice with shock value, and actually you will, it is just going to alienate you from everyone that matters, club owners and promoters. they control the venues, and no matter what they say, they are in it to make money. who's going to come out to see the band that has put the nasty flyer all over town? who is going to want to take the chance? hmmmm i can book a band that will make enough to pay the bills, or book the band that pissed everyone off, and actually offended me as well, easy choice. plus flyers just make your town look trashy, have a little civic pride, a good reputation will help you more than any flyer, group together with some bands, and clean your town of the flyers everywhere (hint: you wouldn't be able to buy the publicity this would generate) while this is sort of hippie sounding it really drives me nuts, being in all these different cities, that are beautiful and pristine, then come across blocks where every flat surface is covered with old and torn flyers that no one ever read or cared to read. luckily many towns are adopting laws that prosecutes offenders. okay i have pointed out a problem, now ill give a solution, or two solutions to be exact.
Editorials and ArticlesA series of articles and editorials on all aspects of the bass guitar and the world of music
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